Derived from the Tlingit word “Kitcxan,” Ketchikan’s name means “Where the eagles’ wings are.” The Tlingits, who used the banks of Ketchikan Creek as a fish camp, were the area’s first inhabitants. Even to this day, the area is still a prime fishing ground.

Some of Ketchikan's points of interest include: Tongass Historical Museum Dolly's House The Saxman Totem Bight and the Totem Heritage Center Art and Craft Galleries and Shops Additional Activity Information

Ketchikan’s white settlement began in 1883, when a man named Snow established a salmon saltery. In 1885, a Portland, Oregon businessman hired Mike Martin, a footloose Irishman, to investigate the possibility of building a salmon cannery on Ketchikan Creek’s banks. The cannery opened in 1886. By the early 20th century, Martin and his cannery manager opened a general store and saltery. At that time, the fishing trade flourished and mining of the area’s precious ores began. With a population of 800, the town incorporated in 1900. The town’s residents elected Martin its first mayor.

After incorporation, Ketchikan grew quickly. Residents hired police and families cut into the forest to build homes. The brothels, originally in the north end of town, relocated to Creek Street, south of Ketchikan Creek, where they would remain for the next fifty years. In 1917, after Ketchikan passed the “Bone Dry Law,” Creek Street’s layout, which included pilings over the water, became the place for trapdoor liquor deliveries and riotous consumption of alcohol.

Ketchikan has always adapted well to the changing times. After mining declined, the timber and fishing industries started to flourish. Ketchikan Spruce Mills began in the early 20th century. The year 1954 saw the establishment of the Ketchikan Pulp Mill, providing more jobs to the community. The logging industry has nearly disappeared today, but the fishing and tourism industries remain strong.